



The Annapurna region is Nepal’s most celebrated trekking destination — but it is also, increasingly, one of the world’s great off-road jeep adventure playgrounds. Across the Annapurna Conservation Area’s 7,629 square kilometers of dramatic terrain, a network of off-road tracks has developed over the past two decades, allowing 4WD vehicles to penetrate deep into landscapes that were, until relatively recently, accessible only on foot after many days of trekking.
From the thundering Marsyangdi River gorge on the Annapurna Circuit’s eastern approach to the wind-scoured Kali Gandaki valley on its western flank, from the sacred high-altitude temple of Muktinath to the medieval walled kingdom of Lo Manthang in Upper Mustang, the Annapurna region now offers some of the most thrilling, scenic, and culturally rich off-road jeep driving anywhere in the Himalaya.
For adventure travelers who lack the time for a full multi-week trek, for families and older travelers seeking the Annapurna experience without weeks of walking, and for genuine off-road enthusiasts drawn by the technical challenge of Himalayan mountain tracks, an off-road jeep tour through the Annapurna region delivers an experience that combines raw adventure driving with some of the most spectacular mountain scenery and richest cultural diversity on earth.
This complete 2026 guide covers every major off-road jeep route within the Annapurna region: the Besisahar to Manang Annapurna Circuit drive, the Kali Gandaki route to Jomsom and Muktinath, the Ghandruk and Ulleri foothill tracks, and the extreme extension into Upper Mustang. We cover vehicle selection, 2026 costs, multi-day itineraries, permits, seasonal road conditions, and why Nepal Vehicle Hiring Pvt Ltd is Nepal’s most experienced off-road jeep partner for this extraordinary region.

The Annapurna Conservation Area (ACA), established in 1986, is Nepal’s largest protected area and the country’s single most visited trekking and adventure region. Centred on the Annapurna massif — a group of peaks including Annapurna I (8,091 m), the world’s tenth-highest mountain — the conservation area spans an extraordinary range of altitude and landscape: from subtropical foothill villages at under 1,000 metres to the high-altitude desert plateau of Upper Mustang above 3,800 metres, all within a single contiguous protected zone.
What makes the Annapurna region uniquely suited to off-road jeep adventure, compared to most of Nepal’s other major trekking areas, is the extent of its existing road network. Decades of rural road-building — driven by the practical needs of local communities living within the conservation area rather than by tourism development — have created jeep-accessible tracks along nearly every major valley corridor within the ACA.
The Marsyangdi valley on the circuit’s eastern flank, the Kali Gandaki valley on its western flank, and the southern Modi Khola approach toward Ghandruk and the Annapurna Sanctuary are all now substantially jeep-accessible, in some cases all the way to altitudes above 3,800 metres.
| Off-Road Detail | Information |
| Region | Annapurna Conservation Area (ACA) — Nepal’s largest protected area, 7,629 sq km |
| Main Off-Road Corridors | Besisahar–Manang (Annapurna Circuit); Pokhara–Jomsom–Muktinath (Kali Gandaki); Pokhara–Ghandruk/Ulleri (Annapurna foothills) |
| Altitude Range Covered | 760 m (Besisahar) to 3,840 m (Lo Manthang extension) |
| Vehicle Requirement | 4WD mandatory on all off-road sections — Scorpio, Hilux, or Land Cruiser |
| Best Season | October–November and March–May (dry season) |
| Permits Required | ACAP (Annapurna Conservation Area Permit) + TIMS Card — both mandatory |
| Guide Requirement (2026) | Licensed guide mandatory on all major ACAP routes |
| Typical Tour Duration | 3 to 12 days, depending on the route and extensions chosen |
| Combine With | Tilicho Lake, Upper Mustang (Lo Manthang), Poon Hill, Ghorepani |
4WD is Mandatory Throughout: Every off-road route described in this guide requires a genuine 4WD vehicle. Standard sedans, 2WD SUVs, and Hiace vans cannot safely complete any of these routes. Nepal Vehicle Hiring Pvt Ltd exclusively provides verified 4WD vehicles — Scorpio, Hilux, Fortuner, or Land Cruiser — for all Annapurna off-road bookings.

| Off-Road Route | Distance | Duration | Max Altitude | Difficulty | Highlight |
| Besisahar → Chame → Manang | 83 km from Besisahar | 2 days | 3,519 m (Manang) | Challenging | Marsyangdi gorge, waterfalls, Manaslu/Annapurna views |
| Manang → Tilicho Base Camp area | 50 km (jeep + trek) | 1–2 days extra | 4,200 m (jeep) / 5,028 m (lake on foot) | Very Challenging | World’s highest-altitude large lake |
| Pokhara → Beni → Tatopani → Jomsom | 150 km | 1 day (6–7 hrs) | 2,720 m (Jomsom) | Moderate–Challenging | Kali Gandaki — world’s deepest gorge |
| Jomsom → Kagbeni → Muktinath | 18–30 km | Half day | 3,710 m (Muktinath) | Moderate | Sacred temple, 108 water spouts, Mustang desert |
| Kagbeni → Chele → Lo Manthang | 115 km from Jomsom | 4–5 days round trip | 3,840 m (Lo Manthang) | Extreme | Walled medieval Tibetan Buddhist kingdom |
| Pokhara → Kande/Phedi → Ghandruk | 45–61 km | 1 day | 1,940 m (Ghandruk) | Moderate | Gurung villages, close to Annapurna South views |
| Pokhara → Nayapul → Ulleri/Banthanti | 50–57 km | 1 day | 2,250 m (Banthanti) | Moderate–Challenging | Skip stone steps; Poon Hill access |

The Besisahar to Manang jeep route — covered in full detail in our dedicated Besisahar-Manang transport guide — is the original and still the most popular off-road jeep adventure in the Annapurna region. From the moment the paved road ends at Besisahar (760 m), the route climbs through a spectacular gorge carved by the Marsyangdi River, passing beneath towering cliff walls, multiple cascading waterfalls at Chamche, the traditional stone villages of Tal, Dharapani, and Bagarchap, before the demanding steep ascent to Chame (2,670 m) and the final approach through Pisang’s apple orchards to Manang (3,519 m) — the cultural and acclimatization hub of the upper Annapurna Circuit.
This is genuine off-road driving in every sense: narrow cliff-edge tracks, river fords, steep gravel ascents requiring low-range 4WD engagement, and a level of technical driving demand that few other Nepal jeep routes can match. The reward is equally substantial — a journey through some of the most dramatic gorge scenery in the Himalaya, arriving at one of Nepal’s most culturally fascinating high-altitude settlements, all in a fraction of the time the equivalent trek would require.
For off-road enthusiasts seeking an extension beyond Manang, a jeep track now reaches significantly further toward Tilicho Lake (4,919 m) than was possible even a decade ago — though the final approach to the lake itself still requires trekking on foot due to the extreme altitude and terrain near the lake basin. The jeep-assisted approach to Tilicho Base Camp area dramatically reduces the walking time required to reach this spectacular high-altitude lake, regarded as the highest large lake of its size in the world, set in a dramatic glacial basin beneath the Tilicho and Annapurna peaks.
The off-road drive from Pokhara through Beni and Tatopani to Jomsom follows the Kali Gandaki River through what is geologically classified as the world’s deepest gorge — the vertical distance between the river at the gorge’s base and the summits of Dhaulagiri (8,167 m) and Annapurna I (8,091 m) flanking it on either side exceeds 5,500 meters, greater than any other gorge on earth. The off-road track passes through the famous Tatopani hot springs, the Thakali trading village of Marpha with its apple orchards and brandy distilleries, and arrives at the windswept airstrip town of Jomsom — gateway to both Muktinath and Upper Mustang.
The relatively short but technically demanding off-road drive from Jomsom to Muktinath (3,710 m) via the medieval Tibetan-style village of Kagbeni climbs through increasingly arid, wind-scoured high-altitude desert terrain — the visual transition from Jomsom’s relatively green valley floor to Muktinath’s stark, prayer-flag-strung mountain desert is one of the most dramatic landscape changes achievable in a single hour of driving anywhere in Nepal.
For the most committed off-road adventurers, the extension beyond Kagbeni into the restricted area of Upper Mustang — through Chele, Syangbochen, Ghami, and Tsarang to the walled medieval capital of Lo Manthang (3,840 m) — represents the single most demanding and most rewarding off-road jeep route anywhere in the Annapurna region. This is described in full in our dedicated Muktinath Pilgrimage and Mustang Tour guide; within the context of off-road jeep adventure specifically, Upper Mustang offers canyon roads, river crossings, and high-altitude desert tracks that test every aspect of a vehicle’s and driver’s off-road capability.
For shorter off-road adventures requiring less time commitment, the routes from Pokhara to Ghandruk (via Kande or Phedi) and from Pokhara to Ulleri/Banthanti (via Nayapul and Birethanti) offer genuine off-road driving through the lush Annapurna foothills — Gurung villages, terraced farmland, and increasingly close views of Annapurna South and Machhapuchhre — achievable as single-day or overnight excursions from Pokhara.

| Vehicle | Ground Clearance | Best Off-Road Routes | 2026 Daily Rate (driver+fuel) |
| Mahindra Scorpio 4WD | 180 mm | Ghandruk, Ulleri, Besisahar–Chame | NPR 12,000–18,000 / USD 90–135 |
| Toyota Hilux 4WD | 220 mm | Besisahar–Manang full route, Jomsom–Muktinath | NPR 15,000–22,000 / USD 115–165 |
| Toyota Land Cruiser 4WD | 225 mm | Upper Mustang (Lo Manthang), Tilicho jeep track | NPR 25,000–35,000 / USD 190–265 |
| Toyota Fortuner 4WD | 221 mm | All standard Annapurna off-road routes — premium comfort | NPR 16,000–24,000 / USD 120–180 |
For full vehicle specifications and detailed comparison, see our dedicated guides on Scorpio jeep hire and Toyota Hilux/Fortuner/Land Cruiser hire. In summary, for Annapurna off-roading specifically: the Mahindra Scorpio 4WD is the best-value choice for the Ghandruk, Ulleri, and standard Besisahar-Chame sections; the Toyota Hilux 4WD is the recommended standard for the full Besisahar-Manang route and the Jomsom-Muktinath track; and the Toyota Land Cruiser is mandatory for any extension into Upper Mustang beyond Kagbeni.

| Off-Road Tour Package | Duration | Vehicle | 2026 Cost (full vehicle) |
| Besisahar to Manang (one way) | 1–2 days | Scorpio 4WD / Hilux | NPR 25,000–40,000 / USD 190–300 |
| Pokhara to Muktinath round trip | 3–4 days | Scorpio 4WD / Hilux | NPR 60,000–90,000 / USD 450–675 |
| Annapurna Circuit Jeep + Tilicho extension | 6–8 days | Hilux / Land Cruiser | NPR 120,000–180,000 / USD 900–1,350 |
| Upper Mustang (Lo Manthang) full expedition | 9–10 days | Land Cruiser (mandatory) | NPR 220,000–290,000 / USD 1,650–2,200 |
| Pokhara to Ghandruk round trip | 1 day | Scorpio 4WD | NPR 8,000–14,000 / USD 60–105 |
| Pokhara to Ulleri/Ghorepani round trip | 2 days | Scorpio 4WD | NPR 15,000–22,000 / USD 115–165 |
Group Value: For 6 adventurers sharing a Hilux 4WD on the full Besisahar-to-Manang round trip at approximately NPR 70,000–90,000, the per-person cost is roughly USD 90–115 for one of the world’s great off-road driving adventures — including driver, fuel, and all road tolls.
For off-road enthusiasts wanting to experience both of the Annapurna region’s signature jeep routes — the Marsyangdi gorge to Manang and the Kali Gandaki to Muktinath — in a single trip, here is Nepal Vehicle Hiring Pvt Ltd’s recommended combined itinerary:
| Day | Route | Drive/Activity | Overnight |
| Day 1 | Kathmandu/Pokhara → Besisahar → Chame | 7–8 hrs off-road through Marsyangdi gorge | Chame (2,670 m) |
| Day 2 | Chame → Pisang → Manang | 2.5–3 hrs — apple orchards, monastery views | Manang (3,519 m) |
| Day 3 | Manang — acclimatization + jeep to Tilicho trailhead | Optional 4WD track toward Tilicho Base Camp | Manang or Shree Kharka |
| Day 4 | Manang → return via Chame → Besisahar/Pokhara | Return off-road journey | Pokhara |
| Day 5 | Pokhara → Tatopani → Jomsom (rest day) | Kali Gandaki gorge drive, hot springs stop | Jomsom (2,720 m) |
| Day 6 | Jomsom → Kagbeni → Muktinath | Sacred temple darshan, 108 water spouts | Muktinath / Jomsom |
| Day 7 | Return Jomsom → Pokhara | Marpha Apple Village stop | Pokhara |
Extend to Upper Mustang: Adventurers with additional time can extend this itinerary by 4 to 5 days from Jomsom to include the full Upper Mustang expedition to Lo Manthang — see our dedicated Mustang tour guide for the complete extended itinerary.

| Permit | Cost 2026 | Required For | Where to Obtain |
| ACAP (Annapurna Conservation Area Permit) | NPR 3,000 / USD 22 per person | All Annapurna region off-road routes | Nepal Tourism Board, Kathmandu or Pokhara |
| TIMS Card | USD 10–20 per person | All trekking/jeep routes in conservation areas | Nepal Tourism Board / TAAN office |
| Upper Mustang Restricted Area Permit | USD 50 per day per person | Beyond Kagbeni to Lo Manthang only | Nepal Tourism Board, Kathmandu |
| Licensed Guide (mandatory 2026) | USD 25–35 per day | All major ACAP routes | Arranged via trekking/jeep tour agency |
2026 Guide Requirement: A licensed guide is now mandatory on all major Annapurna Conservation Area routes, including jeep-based off-road tours. Nepal Vehicle Hiring Pvt Ltd coordinates with licensed guide partners for clients requiring this service alongside our vehicle hire.
| Season | Months | Off-Road Conditions | Recommendation |
| Autumn | Oct–Nov | Excellent — dry, stable tracks | Best season — book vehicles in advance |
| Winter | Dec–Feb | Good but cold; possible snow above Manang/Muktinath | Good — quiet, clear skies, check high-pass conditions |
| Spring | Mar–May | Good — dry, rhododendrons in bloom | Excellent — second peak season |
| Monsoon | Jun–Sep | Risky — landslide-prone gorge sections | Caution — verify daily; 4WD essential, delays possible |
Unlike on paved highways, off-road jeep conditions in the Annapurna region vary dramatically by season in ways that directly affect both safety and the driving experience. The gorge sections of the Besisahar-Manang route and the steep climb from Dharapani to Chame are particularly susceptible to monsoon-season landslides and surface damage, while the high-altitude sections above Manang and around Muktinath can be affected by early or late-season snowfall outside the core dry season. Nepal Vehicle Hiring Pvt Ltd monitors current road conditions on all Annapurna off-road routes and will proactively advise clients on the best timing for their planned adventure.

Few off-road destinations anywhere in the world offer the sheer diversity of terrain found within the Annapurna Conservation Area’s jeep-accessible network — from subtropical river gorge driving at under 1,000 metres to high-altitude desert plateau driving above 3,800 metres, often within the same multi-day itinerary. A single week-long Annapurna off-road adventure can include thundering waterfall gorges, dense pine and rhododendron forest, traditional stone villages, wide alpine valleys, and finally the stark, wind-scoured, Tibetan-influenced landscape of the upper Mustang valley — a range of off-road driving environments that would typically require visiting several different countries to experience.
Annapurna off-roading is never simply about the driving challenge — every major route passes through living communities with their own distinct culture, language, and architecture. The Gurung villages of the foothills, the increasingly Tibetan-influenced Manangi culture of the upper Marsyangdi valley, the Thakali trading communities of the Kali Gandaki, and the singular Lhopa kingdom culture of Upper Mustang each add a dimension of cultural discovery to the physical adventure of off-road driving — a combination that distinguishes Annapurna jeep touring from purely recreational off-roading destinations elsewhere in the world.
Perhaps most significantly, off-road jeep touring has opened the extraordinary landscapes of the Annapurna region to travelers who could not otherwise experience them — older travelers, those with limited time, families with young children, and anyone for whom a multi-week trek is simply not feasible. The same villages, the same mountain panoramas, and much of the same cultural encounter that define the famous Annapurna Circuit trek are now accessible to a far broader range of travelers through off-road jeep touring, while still preserving genuine adventure, physical demand, and authentic remote-area travel.

The two signature off-road routes are Besisahar to Manang (through the Marsyangdi gorge, on the Annapurna Circuit’s eastern side) and Pokhara to Jomsom and Muktinath (through the Kali Gandaki valley, the world’s deepest gorge). Shorter foothill off-road routes to Ghandruk and Ulleri are also popular for single-day or overnight adventures from Pokhara.
Yes, absolutely. All off-road routes within the Annapurna Conservation Area require a genuine 4WD vehicle. The Mahindra Scorpio 4WD is suitable for standard routes; the Toyota Hilux 4WD is recommended for the full Besisahar-Manang and Jomsom-Muktinath routes; the Toyota Land Cruiser is mandatory for any extension into Upper Mustang.
Costs vary significantly by route and duration: a Pokhara to Ghandruk day trip costs approximately NPR 8,000–14,000; a full Besisahar to Manang round trip costs NPR 60,000–90,000 over several days; a combined Annapurna Circuit and Muktinath off-road adventure costs NPR 120,000–180,000 over 6 to 8 days; and a full Upper Mustang expedition costs NPR 220,000–290,000 over 9 to 10 days. All costs are for the full private vehicle, including driver and fuel.
Yes — many off-road adventurers combine both signature routes, driving the Besisahar to Manang section first, returning via Pokhara, and then continuing to Jomsom and Muktinath via the Kali Gandaki valley. This combined adventure typically takes 6 to 8 days and showcases the full diversity of Annapurna’s off-road terrain.
Yes — as of 2026, a licensed guide is mandatory on all major Annapurna Conservation Area routes, including jeep-based off-road touring, not only traditional trekking. Nepal Vehicle Hiring Pvt Ltd coordinates licensed guide arrangements alongside vehicle hire for clients who do not already have one arranged.
October to November (autumn) and March to May (spring) are the best seasons — dry, stable off-road conditions and clear mountain views. Winter (December–February) is also viable with good conditions but with colder temperatures, particularly at higher altitudes near Manang and Muktinath. Monsoon season (June–September) poses a landslide risk in the gorge sections and is not recommended for off-road touring.
Off-road jeep touring has transformed the Annapurna region from a destination accessible only to dedicated multi-week trekkers into one of the world’s great adventure driving destinations — a place where the thrill of genuine technical off-road driving combines with some of the most dramatic mountain scenery, richest cultural diversity, and most sacred pilgrimage sites anywhere in the Himalaya. From the thundering Marsyangdi gorge to the high-desert tracks of Upper Mustang, the Annapurna Conservation Area offers an off-road experience with few parallels on Earth.
Nepal Vehicle Hiring Pvt Ltd brings genuine off-road expertise, a complete fleet of verified 4WD vehicles, and years of experience navigating every major Annapurna off-road corridor to this extraordinary adventure. Whether your interest is the classic Besisahar to Manang drive, the sacred Kali Gandaki route to Muktinath, a foothill excursion to Ghandruk, or the ultimate extension into the forbidden kingdom of Upper Mustang, we are ready to put you behind the adventure of a lifetime — safely, expertly, and unforgettably.
Book your Annapurna off-road jeep adventure — Call or WhatsApp: +977-9851013196
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